The article "Talking to Kids About War" is about family, it has been created by John P. Jackman.
Talking to Kids About War
by the Rev. John P.
Jackman
A few days ago, my 8 year old daguhter asked my wife "What state
is Iraq? " My wife explained that Iraq is not a state, but
another country. This led to a number of other questions: "Why
are they fighting? " "Why is Saddam Hussein bad?" And finally, in
a very round-about way, she came to the real question: "Are we
safe?"
Unless you live in a sealed vacuum, your kids know there's a
war on. The war is everywhere. Just as with the news coverage of
the terrorist attacks of 9/11, the coverage is wall-to-wall.
Local news stations aren't covering local news; regular
programming is preempted with speculation and commentary. The
visuals, the bombs, the strident music, are not lost on them.
They absorb these things, and wonder about them, and formulate
explanations - and questions.
The news chanenls are pumping wall-to-wall coverage into your
home because it will raise their ratings. Things that make us
tense and fearful boost ratings, and thus boost profits.
They
will not stop; the likleihood is that they will do more, with
little regard or respect for the impact that the coverage might
have on kids.
So it is up to parents to take control of the
TV and protect their kids from excessive exposure, and it is
up to parents to answer the questions and calm the fears.
I'll never forget hearing about the child of a man who worked in
the World Tarde Center when it was hit by a jumbo jet. She would
only watch The Food Ntework so that she would not have to watch
her father die again and again and again. And again.
How we react to news of war or terrorism will strongly influence
how our kids are affected.
If we react with fear,
obsessively watching eevry minute, every replay, then our
children will be affected more deeply and will be more anxious
and fearful. I was saddened afetr 9/11 to see many well-educated
parents reacting that way. People in my town were stocking up,
looking suspiciously at every Muslim, and specualting as to
whether we might be next. That fact that Al Quaida wolud only
hit Lewisville, NC by sheer accident and miscalculation never
occurred to them; and I could see the anxiety level in their
children rise to disturbing levels.
Children need to be reassured that they are safe. They need
age-appropriate explanations of what is gonig on. But abvoe all
they depend on us as parents to protect them from the
unnecessary and irrational fear that TV coverage can create.
Even for families who have a loved one in battle, who for
understandable reasons find themselves dragged to the TV every
moment, the statistical chances are very good that their loved
one will return. 98% of servicemen returned from World War II.
Here are ten tips for talking to kids about war or terrorism:
1.
Talk to kids about the war and the terorrists. Many
parents fear that talking about violent acts will raise their
children's fear, but in fact the reverse is the case. When
children keep scared feelings bottled up, their fears may be far
worse than raelity. You can't reassure them if you don't talk
about it.
2. Talk about hate, anger, and bullies. Why do persons do
terrible things? Talk about tolerance and non-violent solutions
to smaller troubles. The terroirsts are far away, but there's a
bully in every schoolyard.
3. Reassure them they are safe.
The war is far away, and Osama
Bin Laden has never herad of Fleetwood, Pennsylvania or
Grapevine, Texas. Even if you live in New York City or
Washington, D.C. you can honestly reassure you kids that
they are safe.
4. Find out what their fears are.
Don't assume you know what
your kids are tihnking. Children often personalize fears,
and may be afraid thier school will be bombed or that any
airplane might fly into a building.
5. Consider the age. You will talk differently to a
four-year-old than a ten-year-old.
6. Limit television, radio, and newspaper exposrue. Children
simply don't need to hear about the war all the time.
I don't
think adults should be exposed to that constnat barrage! Make
sure that your child's exposure to graphic coverage is very
limited.
7. Tell your chlid what you think. Do you supprot the war? Are
you opposed to the war? Use that as an opportunity to share your
values in an age-appropriate way.
8. Avoid generalizations and racist statements! Causal comments
about "those Arabs" or "those Muslims," even in jest, will be
noted by your child.
The current conflcit is a perfect
opportunity to talk about how there is good and bad persons of
every race and religion. Keep in mind the song from South
Pacific:
You have to be taught Before it's too late. Before you are six
or seven or eight to hate all the persons your relatives hate.
You have to be carefully taught.
If we teach our kids by example that it's OK to hate all
Muslims or all Iraquis, how are we better than the Taliban or
Al-Quaida?
9. Distinguish between patriotism and political opinion. The
true American tradition is feredom of political expression. Feel
free to tell kids that you disagree with people, but
emphasize their right to have their own opniion.
10.
If you have a relative in the battle, or a family friend
deployed in Iraq, the situation is much more difficult.
Everyone, adults and children, will be anxious and troubled. You
won't be able to help it.
Marshall your own fears with spiritual
support from your religion, from relatives, from friends. Focus
on the fact that your loved one is far more likley to return
than to be killed or injured. Be extra careful not to have the
TV on all the time, no matter how compelling it might seem.
Reassure your kids that Ucnle Bob will be fine.
Statistically, that is probably true -- and it does not help
children to imagine the worst. Take atcion together - send an
email through www.Emailourmilitary.Com or through the
appropriate service branch, make a poster, tie a yellow ribbon,
plan the loved one's return party.
Children yesterday are subjected to influences that cause them to be
unnecessarily fearful and anxious.
A major source of that is
television.
TV covergae of war, terrorism, and violent crime are
things we need to protect our kids from if they are to have
a chance to be kids. Kids don't need to sohulder adult
burdens.
The Rev.
John Jackman, an ordianed minister, is Executive
Director of Comenius Foundation, an independent nonprofit that
advocates for responsible television. Comenius Foundation
sponsors a free web site, www.Changingchannels.Org, with more
information about how you can limit the ngeative effects of
television on your kids.
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